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	<title>The Muddy Notebook &#187; slavery</title>
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	<link>http://muddynotebook.com</link>
	<description>Journalist Carolyn Davis blogs on humanitarian issues</description>
	<pubDate>Sat, 04 Sep 2010 22:42:39 +0000</pubDate>
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		<title>The LRA manages to survive, cause havoc</title>
		<link>http://muddynotebook.com/?p=358</link>
		<comments>http://muddynotebook.com/?p=358#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 28 Apr 2010 14:04:08 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>carolynthewriter</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Africa]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Central African Republic]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Foreign policy]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[U.S. politics]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[United Nations]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[civil wars]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[human rights]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[humanitarian]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[international children's issues]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[slavery]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[child soldiers]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Democratic Republic of Congo]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Joseph Kony]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Lord's Resistance Army]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[northern Uganda]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Uganda]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[UN peacekeepin mission]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://muddynotebook.com/?p=358</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I got the following press release this morning from the International Crisis Group, which points out the continued, bloody existence of the Lord&#8217;s Resistance Army. As much as I respect the crisis group, the conclusions in its new report aren&#8217;t new at all. The LRA has been a regional menace for years. Think tanks and humanitarian groups [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I got the following press release this morning from the International Crisis Group, which points out the continued, bloody existence of the Lord&#8217;s Resistance Army. As much as I respect the crisis group, the conclusions in its new report aren&#8217;t new at all. The LRA has been a regional menace for years. Think tanks and humanitarian groups need to go deeper and answer these questions: How, really how, has the LRA stayed alive for so long? And, what in the world will it take to end this group and its hideous ways? The military approach clearly hasn&#8217;t worked. Western governments, including the United States and Britain (and Canada, just because it&#8217;s a country that cares about these issues and has worked on the terror that once gripped northern Uganda) need to look at ending the LRA and its attacks on civilians through a counterinsurgency strategy that includes winning the hearts and minds of the LRA&#8217;s rank-and-file. Nations need to put as much time and energy into that as they have into trying to squash the LRA militarily. </p>
<p>Though the crisis group&#8217;s press release doesn&#8217;t say it, it is always important &#8212; and accurate &#8212; to emphasize the enormous damage the LRA always, always wreaks upon kids. Children are LRA chief Joseph Kony&#8217;s favorite target because they are so vulnerable and, therefore, more easily manipulated. Ending the LRA is a children&#8217;s rights issue foremost. Here&#8217;s the press release.</p>
<p> </p>
<h2>INTERNATIONAL CRISIS GROUP - NEW REPORT</h2>
<p><strong>Nairobi/Brussels, 28 April 2010:</strong> To make an end of the brutal Lord’s Resistance Army (LRA) once and for all, national armies, the UN and civilians need to pool intelligence and coordinate their efforts in new and creative ways.</p>
<p><em><a href="http://www.crisisgroup.org/" target="_blank">LRA: A Regional Strategy beyond Killing Kony</a></em>, the latest report from the International Crisis Group, examines how what was once an insurgency in northern Uganda has become a regional humanitarian and security problem that requires a regional solution. Operation Lightning Thunder, the Ugandan army’s latest attempt to crush the LRA, has been a military fiasco. After the initial attack on their hideout in a Congolese national park in December 2008, small groups of fighters dispersed more widely in the Congo (Democratic Republic), South Sudan and the Central African Republic (CAR). They immediately committed a series of massacres of villagers to show they retained their power and continue to survive by preying on civilians.</p>
<p>“National security forces are too weak to protect their own people, while the Ugandan army, with U.S. support, is focused on hunting Joseph Kony, the group’s leader”, says Edward Dalby, Crisis Group’s Central Africa Analyst. “The Ugandans have eroded the LRA’s numbers and made it difficult for scattered groups to communicate. But, even if they eventually kill or capture Kony, LRA fighters will remain a terrible danger to civilians in this mostly ungoverned frontier zone”.</p>
<p>The LRA has exploited the inability of the Congo, South Sudan and the CAR to control their border areas and benefited from insufficient coordination between their armies. Small, fast-moving groups of fighters attack unprotected villages to resupply with food and clothes and abduct new recruits before heading back to the cover of the forest. Killing and mutilating are part of a strategy of terror to dissuade survivors from cooperating with the Ugandan and other armies. The weakness of all three state security forces where the LRA now operates and the limited capacity of the UN missions in the Congo and South Sudan have left civilians no choice but to fend for themselves. The UN Security Council must ensure that the planned and gradual drawdown of MONUC (UN Mission Congo) leaves sufficient forces in the LRA-affected areas in the Congo.</p>
<p>“To put an end to what has become a causeless and homeless rebellion, a new strategy is required that prioritises civilian protection, as well as a united effort among military and civilian actors within and across national boundaries”, says Thierry Vircoulon, Crisis Group’s Central Africa Project Director. “Because the need for security is urgent, flexible and innovative forms of cooperation between international, state and non-state actors are needed to counter the threat that operates in and exploits this semi-stateless zone”.</p>
<p>But not even a complete military victory over the LRA would guarantee an end to insecurity in northern Uganda. To do that, the Kampala government must treat the root causes of trouble in the area from which the LRA sprang more than twenty years ago, namely northern perceptions of economic and political marginalisation, and ensure the social rehabilitation of the north.</p>
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		<title>To catch a creep: An agency&#8217;s war on child sex tourists</title>
		<link>http://muddynotebook.com/?p=274</link>
		<comments>http://muddynotebook.com/?p=274#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 24 Sep 2009 19:57:55 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>carolynthewriter</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Outraged]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[human rights]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[humanitarian]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[international children's issues]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[slavery]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[child sexual exploitation]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[children's rights]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[ECPAT]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[human trafficking]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://muddynotebook.com/?p=274</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I repost here a story I wrote for the Philadelphia Inquirer that was in Tuesday&#8217;s paper. It looks at the problem of men, generally affluent, white men from developed countries, who travel abroad to sexually molest children and some of the people fighting to end it. I&#8217;ll post later on information on one international nongovernmental organization, [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I repost here a story I wrote for the Philadelphia Inquirer that was in Tuesday&#8217;s paper. It looks at the problem of men, generally affluent, white men from developed countries, who travel abroad to sexually molest children and some of the people fighting to end it. I&#8217;ll post later on information on one international nongovernmental organization, ECPAT, that works to end sexual exploitation of children.</p>
<p><a href="http://muddynotebook.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/inky-logo.bmp"><img class="aligncenter size-thumbnail wp-image-276" title="inky-logo" src="http://muddynotebook.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/inky-logo.bmp" alt="" /></a></p>
<div class="article_timestamp">The U.S. agent who put away two sex tourists</div>
<h2>Megan DiPatri, mother of two, built cases against men who preyed on children.</h2>
<p class="byline">By Carolyn Davis</p>
<p class="byline lastline">Inquirer Staff Writer</p>
<div id="body-content" class="body-content">
<p>Agent Megan DiPatri took the stand and described how millionaire Bucks County businessman Andrew Mogilyansky traveled to Russia and sexually assaulted three young teenagers brought to him from an orphanage.</p>
<p>Even years after those violent encounters, DiPatri recounted, the girls still looked down in pain and shame while telling her how Mogilyansky stole their childhoods.</p>
<p>DiPatri, 41, a supervisory special agent with the U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement&#8217;s Philadelphia office, then watched matter-of-factly as a federal judge last week gave Mogilyansky eight years - the longest prison sentence possible under his plea agreement - plus 15 years of supervised release.</p>
<p>Leaving the courtroom, DiPatri showed no sign of celebration that five years of hard work had locked away another international sexual predator - the second such high-profile triumph for ICE and the U.S. Attorney&#8217;s Office in Philadelphia this year. Besides, she had paperwork to file and was eager to get her son and daughter to soccer.</p>
<p>That night in her South Jersey townhouse, with her children and the case both put to bed, she accomplished something that had been elusive for most of the investigation.</p>
<p>&#8220;I slept like a bear, finally,&#8221; DiPatri said.</p>
<p>Your ordinary soccer mom, she&#8217;s not.</p>
<p>Working on sexual tourism cases immersed DiPatri in a seamy world of international crimes against children.</p>
<p>UNICEF, the United Nations children&#8217;s agency, estimates that about 948,000 children are trafficked into the sexual-exploitation industry every year worldwide, including the United States.</p>
<p>Among the predators are tourists, often wealthy men who travel abroad to have sex with children.</p>
<p>Mogilyansky, a Hatboro resident, fits that profile: an entrepreneur with numerous businesses, including one that publishes the Russian Yellow Pages. A personal worth estimated at $5 million. Columbia University grad. Raised $1.2 million through his own charity to help children harmed in the 2004 Beslan school massacre in Russia.</p>
<p>About 25 percent of sex tourists come from the United States and Canada, according to End Child Prostitution, Child Pornography and Trafficking of Children for Sexual Purposes (ECPAT).</p>
<p>Sex tourism thrives on &#8220;the ease of travel and new ways of sharing information on the Internet,&#8221; said Carol Smolenski, executive director of ECPAT&#8217;s U.S. chapter.</p>
<p>Many sex tourists are parents who respect the law at home. Mogilyansky is the married father of three young children.</p>
<p>&#8220;But it feels like anything goes when they travel abroad,&#8221; Smolenski said.</p>
<p>When the suspect is American, Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE), under the Department of Homeland Security, is the main federal agency that enforces the Protect Act of 2003, which makes it illegal for a U.S. citizen to sexually exploit a child on foreign soil.</p>
<p>&#8220;While these types of cases are extremely challenging to investigate and prosecute, we owe it to those young victims to take action,&#8221; said Andrew M. McLees, acting special agent in charge of ICE&#8217;s Philadelphia investigations office.</p>
<p>Under that law, DiPatri and her colleagues investigated Anthony Mark Bianchi, 47, a former Wildwood motel owner, who was sentenced in May to 25 years for sexually molesting or attempting to molest eight young teenage boys in Eastern Europe between 2003 and 2005.</p>
<p>DiPatri&#8217;s skill, persistence and decency were praised by U.S. Attorney Michael Levy and Assistant U.S. Attorney Michelle Morgan-Kelly, the prosecutors in the two cases.</p>
<p>&#8220;A lot of agents don&#8217;t want to work these cases because they&#8217;re so emotionally taxing,&#8221; Morgan-Kelly said. &#8220;But Megan uses that to fuel her desire to bring this type of perpetrator to justice. She doesn&#8217;t shy away from the incredibly dark side of child exploitation.&#8221;</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><img src="http://objects.phillynews.com/element/square.gif" alt="" width="10" height="10" /></p>
<p>While working on the Bianchi and Mogilyansky cases, DiPatri, a single mom, was apart from her son and daughter for weeks as she traveled to Russia, Romania, and Moldova.</p>
<p>DiPatri, a South Jersey native, has been a Customs agent since 1992, after graduating from Rutgers University with a double major in Spanish and political science. Her parents and two of her three siblings still live in New Jersey.</p>
<p>She thanks God for the support of her parents.</p>
<p>&#8220;My parents are my rock. If I didn&#8217;t have them, I couldn&#8217;t do what I do every day,&#8221; said DiPatri.</p>
<p>One recent cool and rainy evening, DiPatri rushed to her parents&#8217; house to pick up her 7-year-old son and 11-year-old daughter.</p>
<p>Their soccer practices were canceled. Still in work clothes and high-heeled shoes, DiPatri walked her children across a soggy field to their car, her work BlackBerry still on her waistband.</p>
<p>Once home, DiPatri was in high gear getting the kids ready for bed. It helps that she is well-organized - down to her bedroom bureau&#8217;s drawers, with contents neatly folded and arranged by color and function.</p>
<p>Chatter filled the house. DiPatri hugged her children.</p>
<p>The kids sort of know what their mother does for a living - tracking down bad guys. DiPatri doesn&#8217;t want them to know too much.</p>
<p>&#8220;She&#8217;s helping people,&#8221; DiPatri&#8217;s daughter said. &#8220;I think that&#8217;s pretty cool.&#8221;</p>
<p>While her children stayed and played with their grandparents, DiPatri was with boys and girls who feared that all the adults in their world might hurt them.</p>
<p>&#8220;As a mother, I would not want that to happen to my children or another&#8217;s children,&#8221; she said.</p>
<p>She shuts off those feelings when she&#8217;s on the job.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><img src="http://objects.phillynews.com/element/square.gif" alt="" width="10" height="10" /></p>
<p>In 2008, at an office in St. Petersburg, Russia, DiPatri could tell the minute one of Mogilyansky&#8217;s victims walked in with her arms folded tight against her chest that the girl was withdrawn and scared.</p>
<p>She thanked the girl for coming and said something that the victim, now 18, may not have expected to hear: &#8220;I&#8217;m very sorry on behalf of the United States for what has happened to you.&#8221;</p>
<p>Gradually, Mogilyansky&#8217;s victim spoke - through an interpreter to DiPatri and directly to Morgan-Kelly, who is fluent in Russian.</p>
<p>DiPatri tried to pace the conversation according to the girl&#8217;s emotions, slowing down as the girl cried and working faster when she was calm.</p>
<p>&#8220;It&#8217;s their moment, it&#8217;s what&#8217;s happened to them,&#8221; DiPatri said of victim interviews. &#8220;You have to be subjective and open to it without bringing in any other feelings.&#8221;</p>
<p>Morgan-Kelly and DiPatri cannot talk about all the details of what Mogilyansky was accused of doing. But in Russian newspaper reports, he is portrayed as a man who liked violent sex with virgins, and who numbed his victims by giving the girls painkillers.</p>
<p>Mogilyansky and his supporters deny those claims, just as they reject accusations that he was part of an Internet-based prostitution ring in Russia. It was a Russian police inquiry into that ring, which turned up his name, that led U.S. authorities to investigate Mogilyansky.</p>
<p>Most of the evidence about Mogilyansky came from his own computer and eight hard drives that U.S. Customs and Border Protection inspectors temporarily confiscated at Philadelphia International Airport in 2004 after he returned from one of his Russian rendezvous.</p>
<p>DiPatri recalls Mogilyansky&#8217;s looking nonplussed when inspectors took his equipment, seemingly confident that his crimes wouldn&#8217;t be discovered.</p>
<p>In court last week, Mogilyansky apologized for the pain he had caused his victims, family, and friends, and promised to never again commit such crimes.</p>
<p>His wife, who pleaded with the judge to consider a shorter sentence for the sake of their children, watched as Mogilyansky was led away.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><img src="http://objects.phillynews.com/element/square.gif" alt="" width="10" height="10" /></p>
<p>Despite her best efforts, DiPatri can&#8217;t always keep her two worlds from converging in her mind once in a while.</p>
<p>Though she is in a different unit now, the cases involving sexual predators and online child porn have prompted her to put strict rules on her kids&#8217; Internet usage.</p>
<p>She has set computer bookmarks for acceptable game sites, and her daughter knows she is not allowed to surf the Internet. Her son is banned from going online by himself. No Facebook, no MySpace. Maybe never.</p>
<p>&#8220;You might get into a site that&#8217;s not what you think it is,&#8221; she explains to them.</p>
<p>&#8220;I don&#8217;t want to put the scare of death . . . on my kids,&#8221; she said, &#8220;but then again, I know what&#8217;s out there.&#8221;</p></div>
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		<title>One teeny-tiny step forward in Saudi Arabia</title>
		<link>http://muddynotebook.com/?p=215</link>
		<comments>http://muddynotebook.com/?p=215#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 30 Apr 2009 20:40:55 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>carolynthewriter</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Middle East]]></category>

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		<category><![CDATA[international children's issues]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[slavery]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[child marriage]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[child trafficking]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Saudi Arabia]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://muddynotebook.com/?p=215</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[It is so small, in fact, that I can&#8217;t really get myself to praise past the headline of this posting. It&#8217;s outrageous that an 8-year-old girl was forced into marrying a 50-year-old man. It is more sad proof that child trafficking thrives, as does the commodification of children. It&#8217;s a damn good thing she was allowed to [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>It is so small, in fact, that I can&#8217;t really get myself to praise past the headline of this posting. It&#8217;s outrageous that an 8-year-old girl was forced into marrying a 50-year-old man. It is more sad proof that child trafficking thrives, as does the commodification of children. It&#8217;s a damn good thing she was allowed to sever the marriage, but where are the laws and enforcement that would have prevented this and heavens know how many other such marriages in the first place? Allow me to stray from trying to be literate in this blog by simply saying I&#8217;m really pissed by this. </p>
<div><img src="http://msnbcmedia1.msn.com/i/msnbc/Components/Sources/Art/APTRANS.gif" border="0" alt="" width="140" height="20" /></div>
<div class="textTimestamp"><script type="text/javascript"></script>CAIRO - An 8-year-old Saudi girl has divorced her middle-aged husband after her father forced her to marry him last year in exchange for about $13,000, her lawyer said Thursday.</div>
<p class="textBodyBlack">Saudi Arabia has come under increasing criticism at home and abroad for permitting child marriages. The United States, a close ally of the conservative Muslim kingdom, has called child marriage a &#8220;clear and unacceptable&#8221; violation of human rights.</p>
<p class="textBodyBlack">The girl was allowed to divorce the 50-year-old man after an out-of-court settlement had been reached in the case, said her lawyer, Abdulla al-Jeteli. The exact date of the divorce was not immediately known. They were married in August</p>
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		<title>A TV must-see on modern slavery</title>
		<link>http://muddynotebook.com/?p=35</link>
		<comments>http://muddynotebook.com/?p=35#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 08 Jul 2008 20:16:19 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
		
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://carolynthewriter.wordpress.com/?p=29</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I&#8217;m reprinting this note, which I got today from Ben Skinner, who wrote the new book, &#8220;A Crime So Monstrous,&#8221; about human trafficking around the world. It&#8217;s a vital issues that gets far too little attention - and this is one of those issues that could truly be helped by public pressure. If Kenya can outlaw smoking in [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I&#8217;m reprinting this note, which I got today from Ben Skinner, who wrote the new book, &#8220;A Crime So Monstrous,&#8221; about human trafficking around the world. It&#8217;s a vital issues that gets far too little attention - and this is one of those issues that could truly be helped by public pressure. If Kenya can outlaw smoking in public places, surely human trafficking can be curtailed.</p>
<p>Ignore what may come across as a sales-pitch tone of the note below. Ben is right that a bump in sales of his book, as well as strong viewership of the Nightline episode, send a strong message to media decisionmakers and puts more attention on this issue: </p>
<p><span style="font-size:medium;"><span style="font-family:Garamond;">Tonight [Tuesday, July 8, 2008] at 11:30PM EST, ABC <em><a title="http://abcnews.go.com/Nightline/" href="http://abcnews.go.com/Nightline/" target="_blank">Nightline</a></em> will air an episode inspired by the first chapter of <em>A Crime So Monstrous: Face-to-Face with Modern-Day Slavery</em>. I am writing to encourage you to watch the show, and to forward this email liberally to encourage others to do the same.<br />
</span></span></p>
<p><span style="font-size:medium;"><span style="font-family:Garamond;">Early reviews are that the piece is devastating. <em>Good Morning America</em> broadcast a teaser, which you can view here: <a title="http://abcnews.go.com/gma" href="http://abcnews.go.com/gma" target="_blank">http://abcnews.go.com/gma</a> .<br />
</span></span></p>
<p><span style="font-size:medium;"><span style="font-family:Garamond;">Finally, if you have not already done so, please visit <a title="http://www.acrimesomonstrous.com/" href="http://www.acrimesomonstrous.com/" target="_blank">www.acrimesomonstrous.com</a>. There you can read about the book and the cause. Then please consider buying a copy today: a spike in sales will bring attention to the cause, and a portion of the proceeds will go to Free The Slaves and Anti-Slavery International, the American and British wings of the oldest human rights organization.<br />
</span></span></p>
<p><span style="font-size:medium;"><span style="font-family:Garamond;">Thank you all. There are more slaves today than ever before. But, by working together, we can end human bondage and finally complete the &#8220;unfinished work&#8221; that Lincoln spoke of on that Thursday afternoon in Gettysburg.<br />
</span></span></p>
<p><span style="font-size:medium;"><span style="font-family:Garamond;">/BEN</span></span></p>
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